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According to Prices
handwritten notes on the original lyric sheet, the lead vocal was made
up from three passes recorded on tracks 15, 16 and 20, which were then
composited to 13. The switchover points are marked on the lyric sheet,
and the cryptic line at the end of the lyricless LC out got
notrefers to specific words on a particular pass. Strummer,
Jones and Simonon each did backing vocals separately, all of which were
doubled.
Finally, Mick Jones reinforced the bass theme that starts the song (Mick
DT bass) on track 14, either on guitar or possibly on bass. The
overdubbed tom-tom on track 10 crops up in the same part of the song.
London Calling was recorded and mixed on one of the two Cadac
consoles that Price had originally ordered in 1975 to replace Wessexs
aging and under-specified Neves. The Cadac, to my ear, is still
probably the best audio signal chain Ive ever heard, says
Price. It had tiny little switches and was hard to operate, but
it had a frequency response of one Hertz to a hundred kiloHertz, plus
or minus 0.1 dB. And that was throughout the entire console, from a line
input to the monitor output.
For the mix of the track London Calling, Strummer described
an image of the London fog swirling off the river Thames, with seagulls
circling overhead. Joe wanted the track to sound like London,
says Price. This suggested the echoes for the mix, particularly
the slow repeats in the instrumental. To capture the foggy
London Town atmosphere, Price set up a slow, multiple repeat on
Strummers seagull imitations in the instrumental break. As
this was before good delay lines, we used a Studer A80 on varispeed,
he explains. In order to adjust it to be in time, I started off
putting the drums into the delay and got it accurate before switching
over to the vocal. This obviously sounded good to me, because there is
a little of the effect on the toms, as well as on Joes seagulls,
in the final mix. Additional reverb was provided by an EMT 140 plate,
set at a decay time of a little under two seconds, and the track was mixed
to 1/4-inch, non-Dolby at 15 ips.
Relations between the band and their record company had never been smoothin
fact, an early Clash single, Complete Control, had been inspired
by CBSs decision to release the wrong single from the
bands first album. So when Maurice Oberstein, the top man at CBS
UK, arrived at Wessex in a limousine, apparently in an attempt to hurry
things along and get the new album into the mastering room, a scene was
almost inevitable.
This was when Maurice learned that London Calling was going to be
a double LP, recalls Price. A bit of a brawl ensued that ended
up with a rather tired and emotional Guy Stevens lying in the driveway
in front of Maurices limo so that he couldnt leavefor
quite a long period of time. I remember that, at the time, this did not
appear to me to achieve much at all, but thinking about it a little bit
more over the years, I think it was probably quite a contribution in influencing
CBS to allow The Clash to do what they wantedto in fact give em
enough rope. Its another example of Guy Stevens direct
injection method, and I think it made a big difference. There had
been endless arguments, people had been shouting, talking about musicality,
talking about profit, talking about how much the sleeve cost, talking
about the songs of their lives, and there had been absolutely no meeting
point. But the fact that Guy Stevens lay down in front of the limo and
had to be carried back into the studio by myself and Jeremy Greenwhen
he finally stopped fighting usI think made a big impression on Maurice.
Though the album sessions were originally booked on a sensible Monday
to Friday schedule, the band ran out of time toward the end. After
about five or six weeks of recording, the band was booked to play gigs
in New York, which might have been the start of a short American tour,
recalls Price. Needless to say, we were still recording 18 hours
a day, seven days a week, up to about two hours before they had to get
on a plane to New York. So what actually happened was once the band got
to New York, I had a few phone calls with Joe and the rest of the band
about how they wanted it mixedI remember asking if it was okay for
Jimmy Jazz to sound like a live recording from a smoky old
jazz club. So basically I mixed it totally on my own, apart from some
very able help from my assistant at the time, Jeremy Green. And I finished
the album and flew to New York with it. I was very nervous at the time,
I must admit. I met up with the band, who were about to do a gig, and
we played the mixes backstage at The Palladium, and basically they were
happy with them.
I think there were a couple of little changes, continues Price.
Armagideon Time was definitely part of the album when
we were recording it, but it ended up as a B-side. And Train in
Vain was the last song that we finished after the artwork went to
the printers. If you look on a couple of the Web sites, it describes it
as a hidden track, but it wasnt intended to be hidden. The sleeve
was already printed before we tacked it on the end of the master tape.
The completed album was mastered by Tim Young at CBS Studios in Whitfield
Street. He reckoned it was the loudest vinyl he ever cut,
says Price approvingly. Though not their biggest seller (1982s Combat
Rock sold over a million copies in the U.S.), London Calling provided
the platform for worldwide success, and, for better or worse, gave the
band enough leverage with CBS/Epic to insist that 1980s Sandinista! be
released as a budget-priced triple album. By 1986, The Clash had disbanded,
but London Calling made the UK charts again in 1988 when it
was rereleased as a single from the first of several retrospectives, The
Story of The Clash, Volume 1. And in 1989, London Calling placed first
in Rolling Stones Top 100 Albums of the 80s.
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Reprinted with
permission from
Magazine, November, 2000
© 2000, Intertec Publishing, A Primedia Company All Rights Reserved
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