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I
hope that the songs on this CD sound a lot like the original records,
Linett said prior to the first nights show on Friday, April 7. Obviously,
everything is live this time around and some of the vocal arrangements
have been fleshed-out, but you wont be hearing a reggae version
of Surfin USA tonight. Brian isnt trying to reinvent
these songs, and frankly, I dont think you can do them any better.
Linett says he kept processing down to a little limiting on the
vocals to keep things in-line, and, for the 2-track monitor mix,
a couple of reverbs, including an AMS RMX 16 unit (on a plate
setting for long vocal reverbs), an Eventide H3000 Ultra-Harmonizer for
background doubling (no electronic doubling was used on the final mix,
however), and a Yamaha SPX90 for a short-drum reverb just to give
it a little space.
What I try to do is get everything on tape as cleanly as possible,
Linett says of his general working guidelines. Were going
to mix this later, so right now my concern is just ensuring that the event
is properly captured. One of the reasons I like to do live records is
because it revolves in no small part around getting the complete sound
on tape, as opposed to building a performance in layers. Its a process
similar to how Brian recorded the original records, where hed cut
the instrumentation live and then bring in the vocals. Theres an
energy at work here thats hard to capture in the studio.
On the input side of the Roxy performances, Linett placed full confidence
in the microphones within house engineer Rob Mailmans stage plan,
adding others only as needed to fulfill his unique recording requirements.
A regular among a stable of audio talent retained by Sound Image in Escondido,
Calif., Mailman drew up a Shure-dominated stage plot which sent approximately
52 inputs down a snake split; once for the house, once for the monitor
desk and a third time for Linetts mobile-recording unit.
With ten performers plus Wilson packed onto the Roxys notoriously
small stage, Mailman, in seeking to keep onstage volumes down to provide
better control over the signals arriving at each open mic, outfitted six
of the musicians with Shures PSM600 in-ear personal monitor systems,
coupled with the manufacturers E5 dual-driver earphones.
One of the in-ear recipients, saxophonist Paul Mertens, additionally unchained
himself from the confines of the cable by devising wireless miking solutions
for his baritone and tenor sax using a Shure dual-channel U4D UHF receiver.
After hand-fabricating mounting systems that placed Shure WM98 mics within
the bells of each instrument, he employed custom velcro straps securing
U1 transmitters to the outside of each saxophones bell. Tuned to
the same channel on the U4D receiver, each transmitter was switched on
or off according to whichever instrument Mertens played. Cutting the cord
on flute followed a similar path.
For all of the vocals, Shures Beta 58As were used. On Jim Hines
drum kit, a Shure SM91A was on the kick, while SM57s were stand-mounted
for snare. SM98As spanned across rack toms, floor toms and hi-hat cymbals.
The overheads stage right and left were Shure KSM32 side-address cardioid
condensers. Rounding out the input list were SM81s for Sahanajas
vibes, Beta 57s mounted on Z-Bars for guitar cabinets, and a SM57/Beta
52 combo managing Leslie top/bottom duties.
The mix was done at Linetts Glendale studio, which features a 48-input
custom API console with flying faders, as well as an enormous quantity
of vintage gear, including one of the original tube consoles that Wilson
used at Western Studios in the 60s. Most of it was pretty
good, Wilson said admiringly of his bands and Linetts
handiwork. We had to do a few touch-ups here and there, but thats
all. Mixing today is a far cry from my early days. Now we have full control
over every instrument, so I dont have to worry about balancing it
all live. Going digital is a pretty cool trip, too. I like the clarity
of it. But I do miss certain aspects of the tube sound. I might go back
to that process; I just might.
To this day, Wilson feels that the most dramatic change he has witnessed
in technology was when he went from 4- to 8-track to record Good
Vibrations in 1966. Of course, the moves to 24- and 48-track
were also significant; but personally, the switch from 4- to 8- had more
impact upon me. At the time, that represented a giant leap from the days
of 2-track recording.
Guys like Brian cut their teeth on simpler electronics, Linett
added during a contemplative moment before the first Roxy show. He
was tracking in mono for many years, and whats interesting to me
is how he used the mediums technical limitations to his advantage.
Making great records in that kind of environment, where you could and
often did hear as much bass guitar in the kick drum as you would the actual
drum; you had to use your energy for more important things, like the arrangement.
You didnt worry about soloing this or that channel for snare or
hi-hat, you honed in on the composition because thats where the
real magic was.
(Editors note: Brian Wilson is bringing a Pet Sounds tour to venues
across the U.S. this summer. Accompanied by the same musicians who contributed
to Live at The Roxy, he will additionally be joined by a 50-piece orchestra.)
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Reprinted with permission from
Magazine, September, 2000
© 2000, Intertec Publishing, A Primedia Company All Rights Reserved
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